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早在殖民地时期,华盛顿就生动地阐述了用武力反抗暴政的思想。独立战争期间,伴随着军事斗争实践经验的不断积累,华盛顿的军事思想得以全面丰富和发展,主要包括:实行积极的防御,根据敌我双方的力量对比灵活制定战略;着眼形势的发展,正确作出判断和决策;集中优势兵力;保持部队的机动性;加强正规军建设;树立必胜的信念;建立国际军事同盟;等等。华盛顿和平时期的国防思想主要包括以下内容:坚持不加重国家经济负担的军事建设原则;把海军放在军队建设的第一位;国防建设的基点放在民兵身上;坚持文官治军原则;重视军事教育和军事科研;等等。
As early as the colonial era, Washington vividly elaborated the idea of using force to resist tyranny. During the War of Independence, with the continuous accumulation of practical experience in military struggles, Washington’s military thinking has been fully enriched and developed. The measures include: implementing a positive defense, developing a flexible strategy based on the strengths of both sides, and focusing on the development of the situation and correctly making judgments And decision-making; to concentrate superior forces; to maintain the mobility of troops; to strengthen the building of the regular army; to establish the conviction of winning the victory; to establish an international military alliance; Washington’s defense thinking in peacetime mainly includes the following: insisting on the principle of military construction that does not aggravate the economic burden on the country; placing the navy in the first place of army building; the base of national defense building on the militia; persisting in the principle of running the army with civilian officials; attaching importance to the military Education and military research; and more.