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目的:调查了解军队干休所老年人发生跌倒的情况。方法:整群抽取某军队干休所离休老干部及其家属、遗属215例。采用自行设计的问卷进行调查,统计跌倒发生的例次、时间、地点及季节,并分析原因。结果:本次调查共发生跌倒62例次,发生率为28.8%。男女间跌倒发生率差异不显著(P>0.05);年龄≥86岁跌倒的发生率显著高于≤85岁(P<0.05);白天跌倒发生率显著高于夜间(P<0.05);夏季跌倒发生率显著高于春、秋及冬季(P<0.05);室内跌倒发生率显著高于室外(P<0.05)。发生跌倒的主要影响因素是疾病、台阶、地面不平、上厕所、下床、行走太快、注意力不集中及不明原因等。结论:干休所老年人跌倒发生率较高,防跌倒应以高年龄段、有跌倒史的老年人为主要对象,做好居家及活动场所的安全配置。
Purpose: To investigate the fall of the elderly in the army dry-rest. Methods: A total of 215 survivors of the retired military cadres and their dependents were enrolled in the cluster. Using self-designed questionnaires for surveys, statistics on the occurrence of falls, the time, place and season, and analyze the reasons. Results: There were 62 cases of falls in this survey, the incidence was 28.8%. The incidence of falls between men and women was not significant (P> 0.05). The incidence of falls older than 86 years was significantly higher than that of ≤85 years (P <0.05), the incidence of falls during day was significantly higher than that of nocturnal ones (P <0.05) The incidence of indoor fall was significantly higher than that of the outdoor (P <0.05) in spring, autumn and winter (P <0.05). The main factors affecting the fall were illness, steps, uneven ground, restroom, getting out of bed, walking too fast, inattention and unexplained causes. Conclusion: The incidence of falls in elderly people in dry-rest places is high, and the prevention and control of falls should be mainly targeted at elderly people with a history of falls and falls, so that the safety of home and activity places can be well configured.