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关于《豳风·七月》一诗的结构,孔疏提出“衣食所分,男女正助”说。“衣食所分”存在问题,但大体符合文本实际。“男女正助”则是在郑笺基础上有意曲解、抽象而成,是突出理念轻视文本的产物。两者相合,意图构造一个早期农业社会的理想图景,系统阐发《诗序》“陈王业”说。要完善分析此诗结构,应该以“衣食所分”为基础,参以朱熹、姚际恒、崔述等各家说解,进行必要的折中综合。
With regard to the structure of the poem “豳 · July”, Kong Shu proposed that “the division of food and clothing should be divided into positive and negative”. “Clothing and food points ” there is a problem, but generally in line with the actual text. “Male and female positive help” is deliberately misinterpreted and abstracted on the basis of Zheng Jian, which is the product of highlighting the concept of contempt of the text. The two are in line with each other in an attempt to construct the ideal picture of an early agricultural society and systematically analyze the poem sequence “Chen Wangye”. To perfect the analysis of this poem structure, we should take “clothing and food subdivided ” as the foundation, refer to Zhu Xi, Yao Jialin, Cui Shu and other various explanations, the necessary compromise synthesis.