食用菌栽培,包括菇类选择、母种选育与保存、菌种制备、堆肥发酵、出菇管理及市场销售等一系列复杂的操作程序,每一个程序又包括许多重要的细节。选育及保存优良的出菇菌株(母种),是这程序中首要的工作,如果没有优良的出菇菌株,即使其它工作程序准备及管理得很好,也不可能获得高产,甚致会失败。 Edible fungus cultivation, including mushroom selection, mother breeding and preservation, strain preparation, compost fermentation, fruiting management and marketing and a series of complex operating procedures, each including many important details of the program. Breeding and preservation of good fruiting strains (maternal species) is a prime priority in this program, and without excellent fruiting strains it is impossible to obtain high yields, even if other procedures are well prepared and well managed failure.