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目的了解艾滋病重点村艾滋病病毒(H IV)感染者和获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)临床表现的特点,及抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的效果。方法对H IV感染者和AIDS病人的流行病学和临床资料加以归纳总结。结果AIDS病人72例。28例进行了丙肝抗体检测,仅1例阴性。69例AIDS病人进行了抗逆转录病毒治疗,服药后34例患者出现了不同程度的不良反应,16例退出治疗,50例AIDS病人坚持抗病毒治疗半年至1年半临床症状改善率94%结论ART确实大大减轻了患者的临床症状,但不良反应较大,影响了患者的服药依从性,部分病人出现耐药,药物的组合和选择均受到限制,探索适合贫困地区抗逆转录病毒治疗的新路已是当务之急。
Objective To understand the clinical features of HIV-infected HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods The epidemiological and clinical data of patients with H IV infection and AIDS were summarized. Results AIDS patients in 72 cases. 28 cases were tested for hepatitis C antibody, only 1 negative. 69 cases of AIDS patients were treated with antiretroviral therapy, 34 patients took different degrees of adverse reactions after treatment, 16 patients quit treatment, 50 AIDS patients adhere to antiviral therapy for 6 months to 1 year and a half clinical symptoms improvement rate of 94% Conclusion ART does greatly reduce the patient’s clinical symptoms, but the adverse reactions are large, affecting the patient’s medication compliance, resistance in some patients, the combination of drugs and options are limited to explore new anti-retroviral therapy in poor areas of new Road is a top priority.