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一一九三七年七月七日,日本帝国主义发动了卢沟桥事变,妄图以武力吞并我国大好山河。日寇的铁蹄踏进北平、天津等地后又沿津浦铁路向南进犯。徐州失守后,山东完全沦为敌人后方。我党领导山东人民,纷纷发动武装起义,组建了人民抗日武装,广泛地开展游击战争,并于一九三八年底组成了八路军山东纵队。山东是联结华北和华中的纽带,可以由此南下华中,北逼平津,且与晋察冀和太行根据地成鼎足之势,对坚持敌后抗战,具有重要的战略意义。
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese imperialists launched the Lugou Bridge Incident in an attempt to annex the good rivers and mountains of our country by force. The Japanese hoof footsteps into Peking, Tianjin and other places along the Jinpu railway south afterwards. After the fall of Xuzhou, Shandong completely became the enemy’s rear. Our party led the people of Shandong Province to launch armed insurrections one after another. People’s anti-Japanese armed forces were formed and guerrilla warfare was widely conducted. At the end of 1938, Shandong’s column of the Eighth Route Army was formed. As a link between North China and Central China, Shandong can go down to Central China and North China and make peace with Peiping in the north. It has become a triad place with the bases of Jinchaji and Taihang and has an important strategic significance in upholding the war of resistance behind enemy lines.