本研究通过问卷、访谈和座谈会等形式对上海市三所幼儿园的部分幼儿及家长分别进行调查,结果发现:(1)幼儿在动作、认知、情感和社会性方面总体情况良好。(2)部分幼儿在心理健康方面存在一些问题。(3)家长的观念及教养方式直接影响着幼儿的心理健康。从本研究所得到的结果来看,我们有必要加强幼儿家庭心理健康教育的指导。 Through questionnaires, interviews and symposiums, this study investigated some of the children and their parents in three kindergartens in Shanghai. The results showed that: (1) The children generally performed well in terms of movement, cognition, emotion and sociality. (2) Some children have some mental health problems. (3) The concept of parents and parenting styles have a direct impact on children’s mental health. From the results obtained in this study, we need to strengthen the guidance of mental health education for young children.