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16、17世纪之交,为了谋取亚欧之间香料贸易的巨额利润,新兴的荷兰共和国和东印度公司进行了一系列刺探航线信息、到达东南亚香料产地的航行,为此与葡萄牙(与西班牙合并)产生了激烈矛盾。1603年,“阿姆斯特丹联合公司”(荷兰东印度公司前身)所属的船长在新加坡海峡袭击葡萄牙商船“圣卡特里娜号”并掳获其财物。为了平息风波,荷兰东印度公司请求雨果·格劳秀斯为此进行合法性辩护。格劳秀斯撰写了长篇论文《论印度》,于1605年出版了其中的第十一章,取名《论捕获法》;1609年出版了其中的第十二章,取名《论自由海洋》。格劳秀斯这两部著作的出版是现代国际法诞生的标志。
At the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, the emerging Dutch Republic and East India Company carried out a series of spy route information to reach the voyages of spices in Southeast Asia in order to secure a huge profit in the trade of spices between Asia and Europe. For this reason, the merger with Portugal ) Had a fierce conflict. In 1603, the captain of “Amsterdam United Company” (formerly Holland East India Company) attacked the Portuguese merchant “Santa Caterina” in Singapore Strait and captured its property. In order to calm the storm, the Dutch East India Company requested Hugo Grotius to justify it. Grotius wrote a long treatise “On India,” published in 1605 the eleventh chapter, named “on the capture method”; 1609 published the twelfth chapter, entitled “On the freedom of the ocean ”. The publication of these two works by Grotius is a hallmark of the birth of modern international law.