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词法和句法是英语语法的两大部分。指导学生通过词法和句法的学习,掌握基本词汇和基本语法,从而学会用词造句,这是教学大纲对中学英语教学的一个基本要求。从历年的高考命题以及考生在答卷中出现的问题可以看出,学生英语成绩的好坏,在很大程度上决定于对词法和句法的熟练程度。因此,在英语总复习中,教师要帮助学生切实过好词、句关。而要达到此目的,我觉得有两个问题值得注意:
Vocabulary and syntax are two major parts of English grammar. Guide students through lexical and syntactic learning, master basic vocabulary and basic grammar, so as to learn to use words to create sentences, which is a basic requirement of the syllabus for English teaching in middle schools. From the college entrance examination propositions of the past years and the questions appearing in the questionnaires of the candidates, it can be seen that the quality of students’ achievement in English is determined to a great extent by their proficiency in lexical and syntactical processes. Therefore, in the general review of English, teachers should help students to make good sentences and sentences. To achieve this goal, I think there are two issues worth noting: