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目的对当前应用组织工程学技术进行阴道重建的研究进展作一综述。方法查阅近年国内外相关文献,总结应用组织工程技术进行阴道重建的研究进展。结果组织工程学为阴道成形术提供了理想的组织衬里,重建的阴道具有与正常阴道相似的形态结构与功能。临床应用组织工程阴道作为阴道成形术衬里对机体无损伤,术后新阴道具有足够的长度与深度,但尚缺乏大量病例观察与长期随访结果。结论应用组织工程学技术进行阴道重建可能具有良好的应用前景,但需要更深入的研究。
Objective To summarize the current research progress of vaginal reconstruction using tissue engineering techniques. Methods Reviewing literatures at home and abroad in recent years, and summarizing the research progress of vaginal reconstruction using tissue engineering technology. Results Tissue engineering provided the ideal tissue lining for vaginoplasty. The reconstructed vagina had similar morphological structures and functions as the normal vagina. Clinical application of tissue engineering vaginal vaginoplasty lining on the body without damage, the new vagina has enough length and depth, but the lack of a large number of cases and long-term follow-up results. Conclusion The application of tissue engineering techniques for vaginal reconstruction may have good application prospects, but more in-depth study is needed.