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韩国依靠国有经济创造的“汉江奇迹”长期阻碍韩国发展。为此,韩国从三个方向完成了对战略产业的股权社会化改造,为知识经济发展奠定了坚实的产业基础。韩国专利申请的大量增加恰恰发生在这种股权社会化改造结束之后。与韩国类似,山东是我国国有经济对社会资源“挤占效应”最明显的沿海省份之一。但山东的战略产业远未实现股权的社会化改造,山东的“知识产权崛起”发生在股权社会化改造结束之前,而且主要由地方政府的公共政策推动这种崛起。山东的发展要注意学习美国、日本,在一开始就依靠“自由企业制度”实现企业股权的社会化。
South Korea’s “Hanjiang Miracle” Created by Relying on State-owned Economy Has Long Stalled South Korea’s Development. To this end, South Korea completed the social transformation of ownership of strategic industries in three directions, laying a solid industrial foundation for the development of the knowledge economy. The proliferation of patent applications in South Korea happens just after the socialization of the equity has ended. Similar to South Korea, Shandong is one of the most obvious coastal provinces where the state-owned economy has a “squeeze-out effect” on social resources. However, the strategic industries in Shandong far failed to realize the socialization of stock ownership. Shandong’s “rise of intellectual property” took place before the social equity reform was completed and was mainly driven by the local government’s public policies. The development of Shandong Province should pay attention to studying the United States and Japan, and at the very beginning, relying on the “free enterprise system” to realize the socialization of enterprise equity.