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目的:分析本院结核病区抗菌药的应用现状和发展趋势,以期为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用本院药剂科2004～2006年销售抗菌药数据,应用金额排序法及DDDs排序法,对结核病区抗菌药的用量、销售金额,进行统计、分析。结果:抗菌药占药品总金额比例分别:53.30%,51.25%,42.60%,氟喹诺酮类药物销售金额及用药频度均位居旁首,广谱抗菌药物头孢哌铜舒巴坦钠紧位其后。结论:抗菌药应用比例逐年下降,氟喹诺酮类药因其抗菌谱广、抗菌效果好,且对耐药结核菌具有较强作用。
Objective: To analyze the application status and development trend of antibacterial drugs in our hospital tuberculosis area in order to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: The data of antibacterial drugs sold in pharmacy department of our hospital from 2004 to 2006 were used to calculate and analyze the dosage and sales amount of antibacterial drugs in the tuberculosis area by using the method of order of amount and DDDs sorting method. Results: The proportion of antibacterial drugs in the total amount of drugs was 53.30%, 51.25% and 42.60% respectively. The sales amount and frequency of fluoroquinolones ranked first. The broad-spectrum antibacterial cefoperazone-sulbactam sodium was tight Rear. Conclusion: The proportion of antibacterials decreased year by year. Fluoroquinolones are widely used because of their broad antibacterial spectrum and good antibacterial activity, and have a strong effect on drug-resistant TB.