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16 40— 1 6 6 0年内战是英国近代史上最为重大的历史事件之一。史学界关于英国内战史的研究学派林立 ,成果众多 ,早在 1 8世纪上半叶 ,对英国内战的研究便形成了相互对立的托利学派与辉格学派。托利学派认为内战是议会违背王国法律的叛乱行为 ;辉格学派则认为查理一世违背宪政
16 40-166 Years Civil War is one of the most significant historical events in modern history in Britain. The historians have many achievements in the research school on the history of British civil war. As early as the first half of the 18th century, the study of the British civil war resulted in the formation of mutually-opposed Tories and Whig schools. The Tories believe that civil war is a rebellion of parliament against the law of the kingdom; Whig school believes that Charles I violates constitutionalism