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教学过程在本质上是教师的教与学生的学的有机统一体,二者密切联系,互为存在的前提,但又有各自的独立性,不能相互替代。正如缪丽君老师所说:“教学活动是一个教师与学生共同合作,互动发展,动态生成的过程,任何教学目标的实现,都离不开学生的主动参与,也离不开教师的积极引导,在某种程度上,学生的行为还取决于教师的态度和行为。”~([1])实践也证实,教学中教师主导作用发挥得越充分,越能调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,而学生的主体地位发挥得越好,就越能体现教师的主导作用。再说教师
In essence, the teaching process is the organic unity of the teacher’s teaching and the student’s learning. The two are closely linked and prerequisite for each other’s existence, but each has its own independence and can not replace each other. As Professor Miao Lijun said: “Teaching activities are a process in which teachers and students work together, interact and develop dynamically. The realization of any teaching goal can not be achieved without the active participation of the students and the active guidance of teachers. To a certain extent, students’ behavior also depends on teachers’ attitudes and behaviors. ”Practice (1) also confirms that the more teachers’ leading role in teaching can be played, the more they can motivate their enthusiasm and initiative , While the student’s dominant position to play better, the more able to reflect the leading role of teachers. Say teacher again