《语文课程标准(2011版)》指出:“学生是学习的主体。语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,鼓励自主阅读、自由表达,充分激发他们的问题意识和进取精神,关注个体差异和不同的学习需求,积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。教学内容的确定,教学方法的选择,评价方式的设计,都应有 The Chinese Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition) states: ”Students are the main body of study." Chinese courses must be based on the characteristics of students ’physical and mental development and language learning, cherish the students’ curiosity, curiosity, encourage independent reading, freely express and fully stimulate Their sense of problem and enterprising spirit focus on individual differences and different learning needs, actively advocating autonomous, cooperative and exploratory learning styles. The determination of teaching content, the choice of teaching methods and the design of evaluation methods should all be carried out