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苏联部长会议副主席列夫·沃罗宁上月底在苏联最高苏维埃会议上指出,苏联工业界有责任协助解决科学技术问题。在向最高苏维埃作有关1990年预算草案的说明时,这位部长会议副主席批评工业企业的经理们未能跟上近几年经济改革的步伐。苏联经济的调整要求各工业企业将更多的利润用于开发和引进能提高劳动生产率的新技术上。但是,沃罗宁指出,实际上苏联的经理们对于采用新技术没有多大兴趣。旧的中央计划体制给各企业规定了僵硬死板的生产指标,如果企业暂时停工以更换设备,即使这些新设备从长远来看能够提高企业的劳动生产率并改善产品的质量,企业也将因眼前完不成指标而遭受经济上的损失。由此而造成的一个后果是,在勃列日涅夫时代的末期,技术开发和工业界对技术开发成果的应用之间相隔的时间越拖越长,有时长达10年甚至
At the end of last month, at the Soviet Union's Supreme Soviet meeting, Lev Voronin, deputy chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, pointed out that it is the responsibility of the Soviet industry to help solve the science and technology problems. In a note to the Supreme Soviet on the draft budget for 1990, the vice-president of the ministerial conference criticized the managers of industrial enterprises for failing to keep pace with the economic reforms of recent years. Economic restructuring in the Soviet Union requires that industrial enterprises devote more profits to the development and introduction of new technologies that increase labor productivity. However, Voronin pointed out that in fact Soviet managers are not much interested in adopting new technologies. The old central planning system has given rigid and rigid production targets to enterprises. If the enterprises suspend work temporarily to replace their equipment, even if these new equipment can improve their productivity and product quality in the long run, Not an indicator of economic losses suffered. As a result, at the end of the Brezhnev era, the time lag between technology development and the industrial application of technology development results is longer and longer, sometimes as long as 10 years or even more