上世纪30年代以来,在陕西北部黄河西岸的绥德、清涧及与之隔河相望的山西西部石楼、柳林等县,陆续出土了多批商代晚期青铜器。这些青铜器中既有与殷墟青铜器在形制、纹饰上差别不大的礼器,又有与殷墟青铜器风格迥异、具有北方草原文化风格的器物,地方特点鲜明。经学者研究,这些青铜器是商代晚期位于殷墟西北部的方国遗存。李伯谦先生综合考虑二地文化异同,将其称为“石楼一绥德类型”(李伯谦:《从灵石旌介商墓的发现看晋陕高原青铜文化的 Since the 1930s, several large quantities of bronzes dating back to the Shang dynasty have been excavated one after another in Suide and Qingjian in the west bank of the Yellow River in the northern part of Shaanxi Province and other western counties such as Shilou and Liulin in Shanxi Province across the river. These bronzes both have the same shape and decoration as the bronze ware of the Yin Dynasty ruins, but also have different styles of bronze wares from the Yin Ruins and have the cultural features of the northern prairie. The local features are distinctive. According to scholars’ study, these bronzes were preserved in the late Qing Dynasty in the northwest of Yin Ruins. Mr. Li Boqian consider the similarities and differences between the two cultures, will be called “Shilou a Suide type ” (Li Boqian: "From the discovery of the Lingshi Jijian tomb of the Jin and Shan Plateau bronze culture