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中世纪哲学是以基督教信仰为前提的,是以信仰寻求理解为基础展开的。如何处理好理性与信仰、哲学与神学、神圣生活与世俗事务的关系构成了这一时期神哲学的基本问题。托马斯·阿奎那和波那文图拉作为中世纪两位最伟大的神学家、哲学家,对此给出了不同的回答,前者给予理性以自主性,后者则坚持信仰优先而强调知识的统一性和目的性。
Medieval philosophy is based on the Christian faith as a prerequisite, based on belief seeking understanding. How to handle the relationship between reason and faith, philosophy and theology, sacred life and worldly affairs constitutes the basic problem of the divine philosophy in this period. Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventura, as the two greatest theologians and philosophers of the Middle Ages, gave different answers to this question. The former gave rationality autonomy while the latter insisted on giving priority to faith and emphasizing knowledge Unity and purpose.