所谓“各尽所能,按劳分配”,是指社会主义条件下的劳动者,尽其所能地为社会提供一定量的社会劳动,在扣除为社会提供的生产基金和消费基金之后,按照他为社会提供的劳动量的多少,分配其相适应的个人消费品。马克思说:“每一个生产者,在作了各项扣除之后,从社会方面正好领回他所给予社会的一切……他以一种形式给予社会的劳动量,又以另一种形式全部领回来。”显然,马克思在这里所说的“他以一种形式给予社会的劳动量”,不是象有些人所解释的那样,是指物化劳动,或物化劳动和活劳动的统一,而是指活劳动。同时,从这里我们还可以看到,按劳分配中所通行的原则就是调节商品交换的同一 The so-called “doing everything we can and distributing according to work” means that laborers under socialism try their best to provide the community with a certain amount of social labor. After deducting the production funds and consumer funds provided for the society, The amount of labor he provides to society and the distribution of his personal consumer goods that suit his needs. Marx said: “Every producer, after various deductions, retrieves exactly what he has given to society from the community... The amount of labor he gives to society in one form and the other is all brought back ”Obviously, Marx’s“ amount of labor he gives to society in one form, ”as it is said here, does not refer to the materialization of labor, or the unification of materialized labor and living labor, as some have explained, but to living labor. At the same time, we can also see from here that the principle prevailing in the distribution according to work is to regulate the same exchange of goods