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在食用菌生产过程中,接种是一个非常重要的环节。目前的接种方法很多,普遍采用的是接种箱接种和蒸汽接种。大型食用菌场也有使用电子接种器和超净台接种的。前两种方法简便、经济,但接种速度较慢。后两种方法提高了接种效率,但价格较贵,不易被一般种植户所接受。为了寻求一个经济、高效的接种方法,笔者对红外线接种箱做了改进,探索出一套简便,实用的接种方法。 (一)工作原理 红外线接种箱是利用红外线灯发出的热量杀死空气中的杂菌,无菌热空气膨胀、扩散,使灯下形成无菌区。
In the mushroom production process, vaccination is a very important part. The current methods of vaccination are many, commonly used vaccination vaccination and steam inoculation. Large edible fungi are also vaccinated with electronic vaccines and Taiwan. The first two methods are simple and economical, but the inoculation speed is slower. The latter two methods improve the vaccination efficiency, but the price is more expensive and not easily accepted by the average growers. In order to seek an economical and efficient inoculation method, the author made an improvement on the infrared inoculation box and explored a set of simple and practical inoculation methods. (A) Working Principle Infrared inoculation box is the use of infrared heat emitted by the heat to kill bacteria in the air, sterile hot air expansion, diffusion, the lamp to form a sterile area.