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如何在经济发展和可持续发展之间取得良好的平衡是我们目前“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”急需解决的问题。然而,在生态环境日趋恶化的情况下,仅靠政府来解决经济与生态的双重压力远远不够,需要扩大公共参与,发动各社会组织和企业共同解决这一问题。环保组织“阿拉善”的出现及其作用与影响,为推进“两型”社会发展提供了新的启示。它所倡导的社会责任理念为社会环保提供了新的价值取向;它的社会参与行动模式为环保的推进提供了可持续性动力;它的高组织化、高效率的管理模式为我国环保组织发展提供了借鉴范式。
How to achieve a good balance between economic development and sustainable development is an issue that we urgently need to solve in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. However, under the deteriorating ecological environment, it is far from enough to rely solely on the government to solve the dual pressures of economy and ecology. Public participation needs to be expanded to mobilize social organizations and enterprises to jointly solve this problem. The emergence of the environmental protection organization “Alashan ” and its role and influence have provided a new inspiration for the promotion of “two types” of social development. The concept of social responsibility advocated by it provides a new value orientation for social environmental protection. Its mode of social participation and action provides a sustainable driving force for the promotion of environmental protection. Its highly organized and highly efficient management mode has given impetus to the development of environmental protection organizations in China Provided a reference paradigm.