环境、医学和社会心理学的研究都认为,拥挤对人体健康的威胁,已成为城市的一大公害。其中尤以精神紧张、噪音刺激、环境污染、灾害事故最为突出。 精神紧张 环境心理学家和临床医学家做过统计,处于拥挤状态的城市人,高血压、心脏病、神经衰弱和其它精神性疾病的发病率都高于乡村居民。特别是近年来医学上的一个 Environmental, medical and psychosocial studies all suggest that the threat of congestion to human health has become a major public hazard in cities. Among them, mental stress, noise stimulation, environmental pollution and disaster accidents are the most prominent. Mental stress Environmental psychologists and clinicians have done statistics on the prevalence of urban people in high blood pressure, heart disease, neurasthenia, and other psychiatric diseases in rural areas. Especially in medicine in recent years