本文拟通过对高尔基早期创作的短篇小说《阿尔希普爷爷和廖恩卡》思想倾向以及阿尔希普、廖恩卡祖孙二人形象的分析 ,探讨俄罗斯文学传统 ,尤其是十九世纪俄罗斯批判现实主义文学传统 ,对处于世纪之交的高尔基创作的影响 This article attempts to analyze the Russian literary tradition through the analysis of Gorky’s short stories “Grandfather Arche and Liluka” and the two images of Arsp and Lnuca, especially the nineteenth-century Russian criticism The Influence of Realistic Literary Tradition on Gorky’s Creation at the Turn of the Century