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在中国近代历史上,太平天国曾爆发一次严重的内讧。它涉及面甚广,自天王以下几乎主要的政治、军事力量都被卷入进去,以杀杨秀清开始,至诛韦昌辉和秦日纲告终。翌年(1857年)又发生石达开率10万精兵出走天京之余波,此即著名的“天京内乱”。值得玩味的是,引起这场内乱的起因,却缘于事前究竟有无所谓杨秀清“逼封万岁”之事。一个多世纪以来,中外史学界众说纷纭,结论各异,成为史学研究上的一大悬案。
In the modern history of China, a serious infighting broke out in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It covers a very wide area. Since the days of King, almost all the major political and military forces have been involved in order to kill Yang Xiuqing and end the fight against Wei Changhui and Qin Rigang. The following year (1857) took place again with a stone open rate of 100,000 elite troops leaving the aftermath of the late Beijing Heaven, that is, the famous “Tianjing civil strife.” What is worth pondering is that the cause of this civil disturbance is due to the fact that there is no pretext for what Yang Hsiu-ching said in “prevarication.” For more than a century, Chinese and foreign historians have different opinions and different conclusions, making them a big suspense in the study of history.