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目的探讨热放疗放化疗和单纯放疗治疗食管癌的近期疗效。方法 60例食管癌患者,随机分为单纯放疗组(采用常规放射治疗)、放化疗组(在单纯放疗组的基础上实施化疗治疗)和热放疗组(在单纯放疗的基础上实施热疗治疗),每组20例,比较三组的临床疗效。结果单纯放疗组的不良反应率为35.00%,症状缓解率为60.00%;热放疗组的不良反应率为25.00%,症状缓解率为55.00%;放化疗组的不良反应率为55.00%,症状缓解率为80.00%。放化疗组的不良反应率虽高于单纯放疗组与热放疗组,但放化疗组的症状缓解情况均优于其他两组(P<0.05)。结论针对食管癌患者,使用放化疗治疗的效果较为明显,但其不良发应率高。
Objective To investigate the short-term curative effect of radiotherapy and radiotherapy combined with radiotherapy alone on esophageal cancer. Methods Sixty patients with esophageal cancer were randomly divided into radiotherapy group (using conventional radiotherapy), radiotherapy and chemotherapy group (chemotherapy based on radiotherapy alone group), and radiotherapy group (hyperthermia group on the basis of radiotherapy alone) ), 20 cases in each group, comparing the clinical efficacy of the three groups. Results The rate of adverse reactions in radiotherapy alone group was 35.00% and symptom relief rate was 60.00%. The rate of adverse reactions was 25.00% in radiotherapy and 55.00% in radiotherapy and chemotherapy groups. The rate of adverse reactions in radiotherapy and chemotherapy group was 55.00% The rate is 80.00%. The rate of adverse reaction in radiotherapy and chemotherapy group was higher than those in radiotherapy group and heat radiotherapy group, but the radiotherapy and chemotherapy group had better symptom relief than the other two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with esophageal cancer, the effect of using radiotherapy and chemotherapy is more obvious, but the rate of bad hair is high.