In the present research,the dissolution mechanism of a Zr rich structure during annealing of a Ni 3 Al base alloy containing Cr,Mo,Zr and B,was investigated.The annealing treatments were performed up to 50 h at 900,1000 and 1100 C.The alloy used in this investigation was produced by vacuum-arc remelting technique.The results show that at the beginning of the process,a mixed interface reaction and local equilibrium(long range diffusion) mechanism controls the dissolution process.After a short time,this mechanism changes and the dissolution mechanism of the Zr rich structure changes to only long range diffusion of Zr element.According to this mechanism,the activation energy of this process is estimated to be about 143.3 kJ·mol 1.Also the phases that contribute to this structure and the transformations that occur at the final steps of solidification of this alloy were introduced.According to the results,at the final step of solidification,a peritectic type reaction occurs in the form of L+ γ’→γ+Ni 7 Zr 2 and γ-Ni 7 Zr 2 segregates from the melt.Following this transformation,γ-Ni 7 Zr 2 eutectic separates from the remaining Zr rich liquid.The solidification process will be terminated by a ternary eutectic reaction in the form of L→γ+Ni 5 Zr+Ni 7 Zr 2. In the present research, the dissolution mechanism of a Zr rich structure during annealing of a Ni 3 Al base alloy containing Cr, Mo, Zr and B, was investigated. The annealing treatments were performed up to 50 h at 900,1000 and 1100 C The alloy used in this investigation was produced by vacuum-arc remelting technique. The results show that at the beginning of the process, a mixed interface reaction and local equilibrium (long range diffusion) mechanism controls the dissolution process. After a short time, this mechanism changes and the dissolution mechanism of the Zr rich structure changes to only long range diffusion of Zr element. Accredited to this mechanism, the activation energy of this process is estimated to be about 143.3 kJ · mol 1.Also the phases that contribute to this structure and the transformations that occur at the final steps of solidification of this alloy were introduced. According to the results, at the final step of solidification, a peritectic type reaction occurs in the form of L + γ ’→ γ + Ni 7 Zr 2 and γ-Ni 7 Zr 2 segregates from the melt. Popular this transformation, γ-Ni 7 Zr 2 eutectic separates from the remaining Zr rich liquid. The solidification process will be terminated by a ternary eutectic reaction in the form of L → γ + Ni 5 Zr + Ni 7 Zr 2.