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为探讨世界高水平涉农大学的科研现状,以农业科学为例,利用文献计量学方法深入剖析了U.S.News世界大学排名中农业科学领域前4位高校即瓦赫宁根大学、加州大学戴维斯分校、康奈尔大学、中国农业大学的科研优势。研究发现:从高被引论文的作者角度来看,4所学校均形成了一定规模的高水平科研创新团队,汇集了一定数量的学科领军人物;从论文署名人数维度来分析,4所学校总体上的科研合作团队规模在逐年扩大,单独发表论文的学者比例逐年下降;从国际合作的机构分布情况来观察,4所学校都将国际合作作为促进本校科研发展的重要举措;4所学校都获得了不同渠道的基金项目资助,其中政府资助成为主体,同时科研项目资助也呈现出社会化和多元化的趋势。本研究旨在为我国高校科研管理部门的重点学科发展决策提供情报线索,对其创建世界一流大学和一流学科的路径规划提供参考。
In order to explore the status quo of scientific research in the world’s high-level agriculture-related universities, taking the agricultural science as an example, the author uses bibliometrics to thoroughly analyze the top 4 colleges and universities in the field of agricultural science in the USNews World University, Wageningen University, Sri Lanka branch, Cornell University, China Agricultural University research advantage. The study found that: from the perspective of the authors of highly cited papers, all four schools formed a high-level research and innovation team of a certain scale, bringing together a certain number of academic leaders; from the analysis of the number of thesis authors, the four schools The scale of the research cooperation team on the university has been expanding year by year. The percentage of scholars who individually publish their papers declines year by year. From the distribution of international cooperation agencies, all four schools regard international cooperation as an important measure to promote the development of scientific research. Fund projects funded by different channels, including government funding to become the mainstay, while funding for research projects also showed a trend of socialization and diversification. The purpose of this study is to provide information clues for the development of key disciplines in scientific research management departments of colleges and universities in our country, and to provide references for the path planning of establishing world-class universities and first-class disciplines.