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无产阶级政权诞生后,权力的拥有者被形象地喻为人民的公仆。最早提出“公仆”一词的是马克思。1871年,巴黎公社做为世界上第一个无产阶级专政的国家形式诞生了。马克思明确指出:“旧政府权力的纯粹压迫机关应该铲除,而旧政府权力的合理职能,应该从妄图驾于社会之上的权力那里夺取过来,交给社会的负责的公仆。”巴黎公社对人民公仆做出了如下几项明确规定:第一,公仆必须由人民群众选举产生;第二,公仆的职责是为广大人民群
After the birth of the proletarian government, the owner of power is vividly described as the public servant of the people. The earliest proposed “public servant” is the word Marx. In 1871, the Paris Commune was born as the national form of the world’s first proletarian dictatorship. Marx clearly pointed out: “The purely oppressing organs of the power of the old government should be eradicated, and the reasonable functions of the power of the old government should be taken from the power vainly attempting to drive above the society to the responsible public servant of society.” The Paris Commune The public servants have made the following several definite provisions: First, public servants must be elected by the people; second, public servants’ duty is to serve the general public