1934年夏秋间,中央苏区第五次反“围剿”颓势日显,中共中央和中革军委正在加紧进行主力红军实行战略突围的各项准备。接连不断的扩红、支前运动,使中央苏区的男性青壮年几乎都离开了家园。维系家庭、支撑后方的重担,主要靠妇孺老人承担,而红军家属则成了其中的骨干乃至顶梁柱。 During the summer and autumn of 1934, the fifth anti-encirclement and encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area became apparent. The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central Military Commission of the Chinese People’s Revolutionary Committee are stepping up their preparations for a strategic breakthrough in the implementation of the main Red Army. A series of red campaigns and pre-exercise campaigns have left almost all of the young men and women in the Central Soviet Area leaving their homes. Maintaining the family, supporting the rear of the burden, mainly by the elderly women and children bear, while the Red Army families have become one of the backbone and even the pillar.