全身放射治疗(Total Body Irradiafi-on),简称TBI,TBI作为姑息性治疗措施治疗全身性疾病使用已很长时间,X线发现几年后Dessauer提出用三个X线管作全身放射治疗,在20年代Chaoul和Feschendorf使用这种技术为普遍人所注意,50年代移植外科的兴起,对TBI的兴趣随之增加,60年代由于化疗的进展作为肿瘤常规方法之一,TBI被化疗药物所代替。近年来TBI再次使用代替细胞毒素药物治疗,TBI影响癌 Total Body Irradiafi-on (TBI), TBI, has been used as a palliative treatment for the treatment of systemic diseases for a long time. After several years of X-ray findings, Dessauer proposed using three X-ray tubes for whole body radiation therapy. The use of this technique by Chaoul and Feschendorf in the 1920s was widely noticed. The rise of transplant surgery in the 1950s increased the interest in TBI. In the 1960s, as chemotherapy progressed as one of the conventional methods of tumors, TBI was replaced by chemotherapy drugs. In recent years, TBI has once again used cytotoxic drugs instead of TBI to treat cancer.