哲学上关于价值问题的研究,是在十九世纪末二十世纪初才正式提出来的,是哲学领域里的一个新兴的哲学分支。现在国内外的学者比较一致的看法是,哲学的基础理论有三个分支:第一叫做存在论,第二个叫意识论,第三个是价值论。从历史顺序上来说,当前一个发展的相当充分的时候,就会把问题提到下一个,价值论是在前两个发展的基础上提出来的。价值论作为哲学上一个大的基础理论分支,它的理 The philosophical research on the issue of value was formally put forward at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, and it is an emerging branch of philosophy in the field of philosophy. Now scholars all over the world agree that the basic theory of philosophy has three branches: the first is called ontology, the second is epistemology, the third is value theory. From a historical point of view, when the current development is quite adequate, the issue will be referred to the next one. The theory of value is based on the first two developments. Value theory as a philosophical branch of a large basic theory, its rationale