急性心肌梗塞是内科的急危重症之一,是由于冠状动脉病变使血供急剧减少或中断,而使相应的心肌严重而持久地急性缺血所致。全球每年大约有80万人患病,急性期住院病死率因监护、溶栓治疗由过去的30％降至10％～15％,国内资料表明急性心肌梗塞病人出院后第一年病死率大约为10％,因此,此类患者急性期的综合治疗至关重要,而出院后的恢复治疗也不容忽视。 Acute myocardial infarction is an acute and critical medical one, due to coronary artery lesions so that a sharp reduction in blood supply or interruption, leaving the corresponding myocardial serious and lasting acute ischemia. Approximately 800,000 people worldwide are sick every year. The acute inpatient mortality rate is monitored and thrombolytic therapy dropped from 30% to 10% to 15% in the past year. Domestic data indicate that the first year after acute myocardial infarction patients were discharged, the mortality rate was about 10%, therefore, such patients in the acute phase of comprehensive treatment is crucial, and the recovery treatment after discharge should not be overlooked.