我国检察机关现阶段普遍实行的办案机制是检察官承办案件,部门负责人审核,检察委员会、检察长或检察委员会决定的办案机制。目前运行的全国检察机关统一业务应用软件的审批程序也是如此。厘清检察官办案责任制与检察委员会的关系,是新一轮司法改革必须面临的问题,也有利于建立上下一体、责权明确、运行高效的权力运行机制。 The procuratorial mechanism currently practiced by the procuratorial organs in our country at the present stage is the case handling mechanism decided by the prosecutor on the handling of cases, department heads’ examination, procuratorial commissions, procurators or procurators. The same is true for the current approval process for the national business prosecutor’s unified business applications. To clarify the relationship between prosecutors’ case responsibility system and the procuratorate committee is a problem that must be faced in the new round of judicial reform. It is also conducive to the establishment of a power operating mechanism that integrates the powers of the upper and the lower bodies, has a clear accountability and operates efficiently.