宇宙——1500侧视雷达系统是苏联第一个用于实践的侧视雷达,它安装在人造地球卫星上用于全天候遥测地球海洋的表面及其冰层。现在已知有几个探测海洋和冰层的雷达系统(《Seasat》计划,《Sbuttle》计划)。这些系统都采用了合成孔径以保证对地面的高分辨率。但是在解决一系列实际探测任务时,这种系统具有一定的局限性,即观察带窄及星上不能进行信息处理。在窄观察带的情 The Cosmos - 1500 Side-view Radar System is the first Soviet side-view side-view radar to be used on a man-made earth satellite for telemetry the surface of the Earth’s oceans and its ice sheets on a 24/7 basis. There are now several radar systems that detect ocean and ice (“Seasat”, “Sbuttle”). These systems all use synthetic apertures to ensure high resolution of the ground. However, when solving a series of actual exploration missions, such a system has some limitations, such as narrow observation range and no information processing on the satellite. In the narrow observation of the situation