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党的十六届四中全会提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的目标。和谐社会是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。适用宽严相济政策,既是构建和谐社会的必然要求,又是推动和谐社会构建的有效手段。在新形势下,宽严相济的刑事政策,有了突出的新性质,能够理性看待犯罪现象,强调宽严的正当顺序,侧重非犯罪化、轻型化、非监禁化,更为关注惩罚行为人的效果。在我国社会正处于转型期形势下,检察机关有必要对宽严相济刑事政策作更深层次的回应与解读、作出明确的界定与阐释,以期厘清刑事政策的价值取向和思想途径,明确检察机关在刑事司法过程中的路径选择。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society. A harmonious society is a society in which democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and fraternity, vitality, stability and order, and man and nature live in harmony. Applying the policy of combining leniency with strict discipline is not only an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious society but also an effective measure for promoting the building of a harmonious society. Under the new situation, the criminal policy of temper justice and mercy has prominent new characteristics, can take a rational view of the crime phenomenon, emphasize the just sequence of decency, focus on non-criminalization, light-mindedness and non-detention and pay more attention to punishing the perpetrators effect. Under the situation of our society being in transition, it is necessary for procuratorial organs to make a deeper response and interpretation of the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and to make a clear definition and explanation so as to clarify the value orientation and ideological approach of criminal policy, The Path Choice in Judicial Process.