侗族社会传统人工营林业是在山地村寨家族共有基础上展开的。近五个世纪以来,侗族人工营林业有了规模性的发展,形成了林粮兼作以林为主的经济生活方式,并孕育出一批具有商业资本性质的巨富。但从20世纪50年代以后,在国家的主导下,我国土地制度经过了五次变更,这些政策的变更基本上是立足于农业生产而进行的,但这对林业生产造成了巨大的影响。本文以贵州锦平林区为个案,通过田野调查,对土地制度的变迁与人工营林业的兴替进行了分析,指出建国以来的我国农业用地政策的多次变更,不仅给农业经济的发展带来了巨大的灾难,而且也给林业的发展也造成了严重的后果。 Dong community traditional artificial camp forestry is in mountain village family based on the common development. Over the past five centuries, the Dong people’s labor camp forestry has scaled up its development, forming a forest-cum-forest-based economic life style and bred a group of wealthy people with commercial capital. However, since the 1950s, under the guidance of the state, the land system in our country has undergone five changes. The changes of these policies are basically based on agricultural production, but this has a tremendous impact on forestry production. This paper takes Jinping, Guizhou as a case to analyze the change of land system and the replacement of artificial forestry through the field investigation. It points out that the change of agricultural land policy in our country since the founding of PRC was not only brought to the development of agricultural economy A huge disaster, but also to the development of forestry has also had serious consequences.