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科学技术过程,是使之成为生产力的重要转变。由于生产过程的机械化和自动化,工业、农业和交通运输电气化,原子能利用,计算技术在生产中的广泛采用,创造了新的劳动手段和方法,提高了劳动生产率。现代控制技术改变了人类活动的条件和内容,它在生产过程中的作用和功能,引出了与各种心理科学领域(从生理心理学到社会心理学)有关的许多其它问题。本文仅限于涉及到技术心理学方面的一些问题——技术和心理科学交叉中感兴趣的知识范畴。各种技术装备以及这些设备的操纵与控制取代了作为劳动的主体的人的主要功能。因此,导致了脑力劳动与体力劳动之间的相互关系的新变化,即
The process of science and technology makes it an important shift in productivity. Due to the mechanization and automation of the production process, the widespread adoption of industrial, agricultural and transport electrification, atomic energy utilization and computing technology in production has created new means of work and methods and increased labor productivity. Modern control technology has changed the conditions and content of human activities, and its role and function in the production process has led to many other problems related to various fields of psychology (from physical psychology to social psychology). This article is limited to issues related to technical psychology - areas of knowledge that are of interest in the intersection of technical and psychological sciences. Various technical equipment and the manipulation and control of these devices have replaced the main functions of those who are the subject of labor. As a result, new changes have taken place in the interrelationship between mental and physical labor, namely