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采用二部模型法和人力资本法计(估)算121例尘肺住院患者的直接和间接经济损失,并利用伤残调整寿命年预测患者未来生存期限内直接经济损失均值。结果显示,121例患者2014年总的疾病经济损失为35 947 253.54元,人均297 084.74元。其中,直接经济损失为6 723 285.14元,人均55 564.34元;间接经济损失达29 223 968.40元,人均241 520.40元;未来人均直接经济损失达1 534 409.25元,为吉林省2012年城镇居民人均可支配收入的2.75倍,且30~60岁的尘肺患者未来直接经济损失是吉林省2012年城镇居民人均可支配收入的33.50~112.42倍。可见尘肺患者疾病经济损失巨大,应切实采取措施,降低尘肺发病率,减少经济损失。
The direct and indirect economic losses of 121 patients with pneumoconiosis were calculated using the two model methods and the human capital law. The disability adjusted life years were used to predict the mean value of direct economic loss in the future life span of the patients. The results showed that 121 patients in 2014 the total economic loss of disease was 35,947,253.54 yuan, per capita 297,084.74 yuan. Among them, the direct economic loss was 6 723 285.14 yuan, the average per capita was 55 564.34 yuan; the indirect economic loss was 29 223 968.40 yuan, the per capita average was 241 520.40 yuan; the per capita direct economic loss in the future reached 1 534 409.25 yuan, which was the per capita urban resident in Jilin Province in 2012 2.75 times of disposable income, and the direct economic loss of pneumoconiosis patients aged 30-60 years is 33.50-112.42 times of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Jilin Province in 2012. Obvious pneumoconiosis patients with huge economic losses should take effective measures to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis and reduce economic losses.