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非特异性眼眶炎是一组特发性疾病,其临床表现是急性或亚急性非感染性眼眶炎,可能是弥散性或主要局限于某一特异靶组织。共同的临床过程是疼痛、眼球突出和对全身应用皮质类固醇有迅速效应。本文综述弥散性和局限性两种非特异性眼眶炎,并讨论其临床鉴别和治疗。一、术语(一)假瘤非特异性眼眶炎性综合征习惯上称为假瘤,乃根据其肿块样影响,类似原发性眼眶赘瘤。Birch-Hirschfeld(1905)所描述的眼眶假瘤包括
Non-specific orbital inflammation is a group of idiopathic diseases, the clinical manifestations of acute or subacute non-infectious orbital inflammation may be diffuse or mainly confined to a specific target tissue. The common clinical process is pain, prominence of the eye and rapid systemic corticosteroid use. This article reviews both diffuse and localized nonspecific orbital inflammation and discusses its clinical identification and treatment. First, the terms (a) pseudotumor non-specific orbital inflammatory syndrome is commonly referred to as pseudotumor, is based on the impact of its mass-like, similar to primary orbital sarcoma. Orbital pseudotumors as described by Birch-Hirschfeld (1905) include