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不同于以往首先在发达国家创新后再向发展中国家传递的传统模式,反向创新特指专门为新兴市场开发的创新产品和服务在引入发达市场后也能获得采纳的创新形式与扩散路径,反映出新兴市场地位变迁、全球研发资源分布与创新成果跨国界流动的新趋势。本文在梳理创新全球化进程基础上,对反向创新与其他新兴市场创新的专有概念进行了辨析,描述了反向创新的主要实现路径,初步构建出该领域的研究框架,最后指出未来研究方向。
Unlike traditional models that were first delivered to developing countries after innovation was first developed in developed countries, reverse innovation specifically refers to innovative forms and paths of diffusion that innovative products and services developed specifically for emerging markets can adopt when they are introduced into developed markets, Reflecting the new trend of emerging market changes in status, distribution of global research and development resources and cross-border flow of innovation results. Based on combing the process of innovation globalization, this dissertation analyzes the specific concepts of reverse innovation and other emerging market innovations, describes the main ways of reverse innovation, constructs the research framework in this field, and finally points out that the future research direction.