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句法是中考重点考查语法的项目之一,也是历届中考涉及的热点。主要涉及到:疑问词的选用;反意疑问句的构成及答语;感叹句what或how的选用;否定形式的祈使句,并列句连词的选用,状语从句连词的选用和语序; 宾语从句连词的选用,语序;定语从句关系代词的选用;并列句、状语从句。宾语从句、定语从句、主从句的时态呼应;被动语态的构成等考点。下面将展示2003年中考题例请同学们参考。
Syntax is one of the items in the examination which focuses on grammar, and it is also a hot topic in previous examinations. Mainly related to: selection of interrogative words; composition and reply of anti-intermediate question sentences; selection of exclamatory sentences what or how; negation of imperative sentences, selection of conjunctive sentences, selection of adverbial clauses, and word order; selection of conjunctions of object clauses , Word order; the choice of relative pronouns in attributive clauses; parallel sentences, adverbial clauses. The object clause, the attributive clause, the tense echoes of the principal and subordinate sentences, and the composition of the passive voice. The following will show the 2003 exam questions for students to refer to.