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目的 比较分析城市和乡村地区青少年之间的生活态度和行为方式。方法 对长沙地区 (城区 )及韶山地区 (乡村 )各一所中学的初一年级至高二年级学生进行统一问卷调查。答卷采用无记名方式 ,涵盖生活态度及行为方式的内容。结果 共 2 4项选题 ,城乡青少年行为方式比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。生活态度比较 ,除对向往的生活方式、异性偶像两题外 ,对其余各题的选择 ,城乡学生间均有差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,但其中部分选题的某些选项 ,城乡学生看法较一致 ,无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 社会因素是造成城乡学生间心理发育差异的决定性因素 ;当前城乡学生的性意识均有显著增强。
Objective To compare and analyze the attitude of life and behavior between adolescents in urban and rural areas. Methods A unified questionnaire was conducted between the first grade and the second grade students in one middle school in Changsha (downtown) and Shaoshan (village). The answer sheet uses anonymous form, covering the attitude of life and behavior of the content. Results A total of 24 topics, urban and rural youth behavior comparison was significant (P <0. 01). Compared with the attitude towards life, the opposite sex idol, the choice of the remaining questions, urban and rural students were different (P <0. 01), but some of the options of some of the options, urban and rural areas Students agree with each other, not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Social factors are the decisive factors that cause the psychological development differences between urban and rural students. The current urban and rural students’ sexual awareness are significantly enhanced.