Influence of total dissolved gas-supersaturated water on silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

来源 :Water Science and Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yeyayuqiya
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Dam discharges over spillways are the main reason for the gas-supersaturated water generated in rivers.Local aquatic organisms,especially fish,readily develop gas bubble disease(GBD) in a river with total dissolved gas supersaturation(TDGS).Sometimes,fish will die after a specific exposure period,which negatively affects the biological equilibrium.In this study,the influence of TDGS on silver carp was explored.Silver carp were exposed to gas-supersaturated water with TDGS levels of 140%,135%,130%,125%,120%,and 110%to test the impact of TDGS.Some silver carp died when the TDGS level was 120%or higher,and all the silver carp exposed to a TDGS level of 140%died within10 h.In comparison with the Chinese sucker,Prenant’s schizothoracin,and rock carp,silver carp seem less sensitive to TDGS.In addition,we tested the catalase(CAT) activity in the muscles and gills of silver carp after they were exposed to gas-supersaturated water with a TDGS level of140%.The CAT activity changed with time;it increased first and then decreased until it was lower than the initial CAT activity.The results of this study can provide basic data for developing a standard for environmental evaluation. Dam discharges over spillways are the main reason for the gas-supersaturated water generated in rivers. Local aquatic organisms, especially fish, readily develop gas bubble disease (GBD) in a river with total dissolved gas supersaturation (TDGS) .Sometimes, fish will die after a specific exposure period, which negatively affects the biological equilibrium. this study, the influence of TDGS on silver carp was explored. Silver carp were exposed to gas-supersaturated water with TDGS levels of 140%, 135%, 130%, 125 %, 120%, and 110% to test the impact of TDGS.Some silver carp died when the TDGS level was 120% or higher, and all the silver carp exposed to a TDGS level of 140% died within10 h.In comparison with the Chinese sucker, Prenant’s schizothoracin, and rock carp, silver carp seem less less sensitive to TDGS.In addition, we tested the catalase (CAT) activity in the muscles and gills of silver carp after they were exposed to gas-supersaturated water with a TDGS level. of140%. The CAT activity changed with time; it i ncreased first and then decreased until it was lower than the initial CAT activity. The results of this study can provide basic data for developing a standard for environmental evaluation.
其他文献
期刊
为了研究黑龙江省农村地区常用燃料(玉米秸秆、玉米芯及液化石油气)和室内装修对农村住宅室内空气质量的影响,选择黑龙江省肇州县某村的5户有独立厨房的住户作为研究对象,采用
A5在奥迪品牌中还很年轻,它是一款定位于高档双门轿跑的车型,于2007年中旬正式上市销售,为应对激烈的市场竞争,进一步扩大奥迪的影响力,同时也丰富A5的产品系列,日前奥迪又为
The impacts of channel morphology on the residues and ecological risks of 14 polychlodnated biphenyl (PCB) congeners in water and sediment were investigated in
In this paper,we generally summarize the main issues in the operational period of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China over the past several decad
期刊
目的研究葛根素,复方樟柳碱注射液治疗眼部缺血性病变的临床疗效。方法68例病人均予葛根素注射液0.4g加入生理盐水250ml静脉滴注,1次/d,复方樟柳碱注射液,1次/d,每次2ml于患
特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是临床最常见的出血性疾病,是一种获得性器官特异性自身免疫性疾病。我国目前尚无公认的ITP治疗指南,相当多的医院在一定程度上存在着过度治疗现