脑性麻痹是指在脑发育过程中由于某种原因发生的脑功能非进行性的障碍,并遗留永久性但可以变化的运动机能障碍及姿势异常的一类疾病。一般认为出生后三个月以前对脑性麻痹的诊断是困难的。若对生后4～6个月的患儿进行诊断和治疗,可能收到最好的疗效。故把这个期间的诊断和治疗称为早期诊断,早期治疗。近年来许多学者主 Cerebral palsy refers to a non-progressive disturbance of brain function that occurs during sometime during brain development and leaves a permanent but variable pattern of motor dysfunction and postural abnormalities. It is generally considered difficult to diagnose cerebral palsy three months before birth. If the child after 4 to 6 months of diagnosis and treatment, may receive the best effect. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment during this period is called early diagnosis and early treatment. In recent years many scholars advocate