在世界近现代历史上存在着许多线索,人们正是通过这些线索来了解世界。20世纪80年代以来,现代化理论引起了中国学术界的关注,相关的研究工作从解释西方学者的研究理论与成果开始,逐步发展为构建自己的现代化理论体系。在这方面,世界近现代史学科领域的研究工作始终是与时俱进的 There are many clues in the modern history of the world through which people have come to understand the world. Since the 1980s, the modernization theory has drawn the attention of Chinese academics. The relevant research work started with the explanation of the research theories and achievements of western scholars and gradually developed into the construction of its own modern theoretical system. In this regard, the research work in the field of modern and contemporary history in the world has always kept pace with the times