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小说除了人物和故事情节两大要素外,还有一大要素,即环境。环境可分为社会环境和自然环境。自然环境主要包括人物活动的地点、时间、季节、气候以及景物等。 出色的自然环境描写对表现主题有着极为重要的作用。小说《在烈日和暴雨下》中的自然环境描写,就是非常突出的例子。 小说通过对祥子在烈日和暴雨下拉车的痛苦生活的描写,反映了旧社会劳动人民为了生活而受尽种种折磨的悲惨遭遇,揭露了旧社会的黑暗残酷,表
In addition to the two major elements of characters and storyline, the novel also has one major element, namely the environment. The environment can be divided into social environment and natural environment. The natural environment mainly includes the locations, times, seasons, climate, and scenery of people’s activities. The excellent description of the natural environment plays an extremely important role in the theme of performance. The description of the natural environment in the novel “In the Burning Sun and the Rainstorm” is a very prominent example. The novel’s depiction of the painful life of Shoko’s car pulling down in the hot sun and heavy rain reflects the tragic suffering suffered by the working people of the old society in order to expose the darkness and brutality of the old society.