论文部分内容阅读
文学鉴赏的基本特点是审美,但它不是纯粹形态的审美。这与文学功能系统的复杂构成,以及整个文学活动的复杂性质关系极大。我们曾把文学的功能系统作过两分法的归纳,即审美愉悦功能和宣传教化功能。大致来说,凡属审美愉悦功能所产生的效应,多为超功利、非功利,或隐性功利的;凡属宣传教化功能所产生的效应,都带有比较自觉的功利目的,不同仅仅在于,有的强,有的弱,有的明,有的暗,有的直言不讳,有的委曲婉转,这就决定了所有谈审美、谈鉴赏的人,谁也回避不了对于功利问题的涉及。
The basic characteristic of literary appreciation is aesthetic, but it is not purely aesthetic. This has a great relationship with the complex composition of literary functional systems and the complex nature of the entire literary activity. We have summarized the dichotomy of the functional system of literature, that is, the aesthetic pleasure function and the propaganda and enlightenment function. Generally speaking, all the effects of aesthetic pleasure are mostly utilitarian, non-utilitarian, or implicit utilitarian; any effect of propaganda and enlightenment function, with more conscious purpose of utility, the only difference is that Some strong, some weak, some Ming, some dark, some outspoken, and some tactfully polite, which determines all those who talk about beauty, talk about appreciation, who can not be avoided for utilitarian issues involved.