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日本与我国是一衣带水的邻邦,两国之间的友好往来可追溯到二千多年前.华侨的移入,由来已久,且各个时期华侨的分布面也各有侧重.然而综观一部中日之间交流史,无不雄辩地证明,明末清初之际,日本长崎真正是旅日华侨的发祥地.~①日本元禄年间(1688—1703年),旅居长崎的中国人约有10000人,元禄九年(1696年)长崎市的总人口为64523人.~②可见当时旅居长崎的中国人,占长崎市总人口近六分之一的很高比例.人们不禁要问,何以当时华侨、华人移居长崎如此之多,原因何在呢?他们对长崎华侨社会的形成起何作用?为此,本文拟作如下探索:一谈及长崎华侨移居的原因,笔者认为,它既有经济、政治,又有国内、国外等诸方面的
Japan and China are neighbors of clothing and water and their friendship can be traced back to more than two thousand years ago. The migration of overseas Chinese has a long history and the distribution of overseas Chinese in each period also has its own focus. Between the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nagasaki, Japan was really the birthplace of overseas Chinese in Japan. ~ ~ In the year of Yuanlu, Japan (1688-1703), about 10,000 Chinese lived in Nagasaki, The total population of Nagasaki was 64,523 in nine years (1696). ② It can be seen that the Chinese living in Nagasaki at that time accounted for a very high proportion of nearly one-sixth of the total population in Nagasaki City. At that time, why were overseas Chinese and Chinese immigrating to Nagasaki so much? What role did they play in the formation of the overseas Chinese community in Nagasaki? For this reason, this article intends to explore the following reasons: In referring to the reasons for the immigration of the overseas Chinese in Nagasaki, There are economic, political, and domestic and foreign and other aspects