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对于以剧照作为核心内容的电影海报,其侵权比对集中在对相关剧照的内容比对。剧照作为摄影作品分为“呈现型”、“抓拍型”和“主体创作型”。对于“呈现型”、“抓拍型”而言,由于其表现对象是客观存在的事物,因此摄影者不能阻止他人对相同事物、场景的再次拍摄;对于“主体创作型”的摄影而言,由于摄影者对于被拍对象的造型、场景有一定程度的创造,因此可以构成权益,但这种权益要受到版权保护要受到合理限制:第一,要有一定的创造高度;第二,不能排除他人更换摄影对象后拍摄同样的造型或场景。
For stills as the core content of the movie posters, the infringement comparison focused on the content of the relevant stills. Stills as a photographic work is divided into “rendering ”, “capture type ” and “subject creation ”. For “render ”, “snap type ”, because the performance of the object is an objective reality, so the photographer can not prevent others from shooting the same thing again, for the scene; for , Because the photographer creates a certain extent for the shape and scene of the subject, it can constitute the rights and interests. However, such rights and interests should be subject to reasonable restrictions on the protection of copyright: first, there must be a certain degree of creativity; Second, you can not exclude others shooting the same style or scene after changing subjects.