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对2012、2013年我国化工类159家上市公司进行实证研究。结果发现,利益相关者对企业提出较强或较紧迫的环境利益要求,企业会表现出较高的环境响应水平。产品国际化程度越高,企业环境响应水平越高;政府监管部门对企业环境违规的查处力度与企业环境响应水平显著正向相关;但社保基金是重要股东对企业环境响应水平的正向影响不显著。
The empirical research on 159 listed companies in China’s chemical industry in 2012 and 2013 was conducted. As a result, it is found that if the stakeholders put forward stronger or more urgent environmental interests to the enterprises, the enterprises will show a higher level of environmental response. The higher the degree of internationalization of products, the higher the level of corporate environmental response. The government regulatory agencies’ investigation and punishment of corporate environmental violations is positively and significantly related to the level of corporate environmental response. However, the positive impact of social security funds on the corporate environmental response is not significant Significant.